Every living organism contains a genetic code called DNA, which is a sequence of A's, T's, C's, and G's in a specific sequence to encode for proteins through biological processes. Mutations in these protein coding regions of DNA cause medical conditions and abnormal appearances of various organisms. Knowing the sequence of this code will allow scientist to create treatments for conditions and be able to select for traits in breeding projects by amplifying genes with PCR. With the current technology used to determine the sequence, only small fragments can be determined and need to assembled using bioinformatics tools.
Forging a New Frontier in Cannabis Written By: Christopher Pauli Our lives depend on plants, for food, clothes and beauty. And there are so many mysteries to explore. For instance: Why can a plant produce both male and female flowers when it appears genetically to be female? Can we determine the tissue-specific gene expression profiles of any organism? The Agricultural Genomics Foundation sponsors a research project at the University of Colorado Boulder that focuses on transcriptomics, or the study of RNA, the next genetic frontier for the Cannabis plant. With numerous transcriptomes sequenced, AGF is aiming to expand upon its previous work in the genome to include RNA data that will help us better understand how gene expression controls the plant. The genes expressed are called RNA, or ribonucleic acid, which collectively referred to as the transcriptome. By comparing the differences between these transcriptomes in different areas on the plant, we can unders...
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